Classified by Processing Method
- Flat Techniques
- Brocade Weaving: Utilizes jacquard technology to create exquisite patterns on fabric, often featuring rich colors. It's commonly used for high-end decorations or clothing.
- Printing and Dyeing: Includes tie-dye, clamp dyeing, batik, etc., producing artistic patterns that are frequently seen in ethnic-style textiles.
- Three-Dimensional Techniques
- Embroidery: Involves stitching designs onto fabric using needles and threads, resulting in intricate and complex patterns. It's widely used for decorating clothes and home furnishings.
- Patchwork: Involves adhering or sewing different materials and colors of fabrics together to create layers and visual effects. It's popular in children's wear and quilt art.
- Quilting: Involves piecing small pieces of fabric together to form a whole design, offering both practicality and cultural significance. It's commonly used in making quilts and cushions.
- Weaving/Knitting: Uses strips, ropes, belts, and other materials to weave, creating unique textures and shapes. It's often used in making bags, hats, shoes, and other accessories.
Classified by Garment Manufacturing Process
- Spinning: Involves winding cotton yarns into cones suitable for knitting production, removing yarn defects, and applying wax or oil treatments to improve weaving performance.
- Knitting/Weaving: Uses looms to interlace yarns into fabrics, divided into weft knitting and warp knitting.
- Cutting: Cutting fabrics according to design drawings to produce garment pieces.
- Sewing
- Hand Sewing: Features fine and smooth stitches, with rich needlework methods. It's often used in high-end craftsmanship.
- Machine Sewing: Provides neat stitches and high efficiency, including seam joining, overlocking, flat-felled seams, topstitching, and various other methods.
- Finishing: Involves heating and pressing garments to make them smooth and shape three-dimensional forms.
- Special Techniques
- Silk Organizing: Suitable for lightweight fabrics, used to decorate garment edges, adding aesthetics and detail.
- Elastic Gathering: Creates pleats or pattern effects by pulling elastic, requiring specialized machines or manual operation.
- Laser Engraving: Uses lasers to create clear outlines on garment materials.
- Quilting: Involves crossing cotton or similar materials, sometimes incorporating metal wires or synthetic fibers, to create three-dimensional textile structures.
- Pleating: Includes knife pleats, piping pleats, sunburst pleats, etc., using pleating machines to press various pleat effects onto fabrics.